The
definition which The Oxford English dictionary gives is- “The treatment of
disorders of mind or personality by psychological methods.” Though that is the
definition that has been used around the world, any psychologist will tell you
that it means much more than that. Psychotherapy does not only mean that a
therapist has to treat the patient it also means that he has to form a relation
with them. It is a relation which is based on trust and a complete secrecy
which helps a troubled person with opening up to a stranger. The health psychologist through their training
identify the core problem in a person’s behaviour and start working in
resolving it and letting it know to the person who might be oblivious to it.
There
are more than a thousand different approaches in psychotherapy since the turn
of the century dealing with issues in different ways. These approaches tackle
the everyday problem a person might face in life, relationships, meeting
personal goals, or diagnosing and treating a mental illness. These approaches
include but do not limit to- humanistic psychology in which a therapist through
sessions makes the person believe that all people are good at their core and
teaches them to find positives in negatives. It also takes a holistic approach
letting the patient to come to their own conclusions through little to no
direction from the therapist. The therapist lets the client speak out whatever
it is on their mind and have their own insights on matters without any
judgement. The other is cognitive-behavioural therapy which incorporates the
idea of changing one’s thoughts through counselling to change a person’s
behaviour and emotions. Group therapy is also widely implemented way helping
individuals by getting them in a group with the same problems so that they
learn from each other.
Psychotherapy
had long been a tabooed subject in many developing countries. It was something
that was thought of embarrassing to a person as going to therapist was commonly
perceived as an illness of mind. This has changed in recent times and people
have embraced the idea of therapy and entertained it due to the changes it has
brought in so many lives. Psychological
therapy has helped people with major issues and helping them solve their
personal and general problems. It has helped people through depression and
saved many lives. Nowadays parents even take their children or teenagers due to
drastic behavioural changes fearing that it would result into something
damaging.
There
is now a larger focus on the field and many researches and discoveries are
being made helping more and more people. There are many youngsters who are keen
on helping people by taking up education in the field and training extensively
to become a therapist. As the world moves forward and we open our minds to new
possibilities it will become more easier for people with problems to have
access to a therapist so that they can tackle the problem and lead a happy and
fruitful life with their loved ones.
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